Next Generation of Refrigeration
Scientist at the National physics laboratory and imperial
college are working on a project which could completely change refrigeration
industry.Traditional method could be replaced by a more efficient and environmentally
friendly cooling alternative which uses the electro-caloric effect to develop
new methods of cooling..
Electro-caloric effect:
In which
a material changes temperature under an applied electric field.
Present refrigeration working:
Gas -> cooled -> condensed to liquid -> absorbs
heat from the refrigeration area -> re-evaporate -> cycle continues.
The chemicals can be harmful to environment method also has
low efficiency requires high energy.
Thermoelectric and magnetic cooling technologies have been
put forward as Eco-friendly alternative to vapor compression.
It could potentially deliver higher efficiency than vapor
compression.
It could also offer reduced size and weight making it viable
for application like cooling electronics.
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